JPAC Joint United Kingdom (UK) Blood Transfusion and Tissue Transplantation Services Professional Advisory Committee

Indwelling Shunts and Stents and Implanted Devices

Includes

Shunts

  • For hydrocephalus e.g. ventriculo-peritoneal, -atrial, -pleural and lumboperitoneal shunts

Stents

  • Vascular stents including coronary artery stents
  • Urinary tract stents including ureteric stents
  • Ophthalmic stents including nasolacrimal and Schlemm canal stents

Pacemakers

  • Cardiac pacemakers
  • Gastric pacemakers

Implanted neuromodulator and nerve stimulator devices used for:

  • Neuropathic pain – includes spinal cord and peripheral nerve stimulators
  • Bladder dysfunction - includes sacral nerve stimulators
  • ​Gastroparesis – sometimes referred to as gastric pacemakers
Obligatory

Must not donate.

Discretionary

a). If the indication for an implanted neuromodulator device does not preclude donation and the site of implantation is fully healed, accept. 


b). If an ophthalmic stent has been successfully inserted with good effect, the area has fully healed and there is no infection, accept.  

See if Relevant

Arrhythmia 
Cardiovascular Disease 
Eye disease 
Gastrointestinal Disease 
Kidney and Bladder Disease 
Neurosurgery 
Spina Bifida 

Additional Information

Some indwelling shunts and stents can be a source of bacterial infection due to their location in the body and infection can be present without symptoms.


Bacteria can be a serious threat to anybody receiving blood or blood components. This is because bacteria can multiply to dangerous levels after collection. 
Implanted neuromodulator devices and some stents are not a covert infection risk once the implantation site is fully healed and there are no signs of infection or inflammation. 

Care should be taken to ensure that the underlying condition that requires the use of a neuromodulator device does not preclude donation, and that the donor is well at the time of donation. 

Reason for change

Addition of advice for donors with neuromodulator devices and some stents that may be accepted. 

Donor Information

If you wish to obtain more information regarding a personal medical issue please contact your National Help Line.

Please do not contact this web site for personal medical queries, as we are not in a position to provide individual answers.

Update Information

This entry was last updated in:
DSG-WB Edition 203, Release 63.